Right of Way Surveys

A Right of Way (ROW) Survey is a specialized type of survey that focuses on the land designated for transportation or utility purposes, including roads, highways, and other access routes. This survey is essential for planning, designing, and modifying existing rights of way, ensuring that all legal, physical, and operational factors are considered.

Key Elements Mapped in a Right of Way Survey

1. Property Boundaries: The survey starts with a precise delineation of property boundaries, including the limits of the right of way itself. This is crucial for understanding ownership and jurisdiction, particularly in areas adjacent to private properties.

2. Existing Road Surfaces: The condition and layout of existing road surfaces are meticulously documented. This includes the width of lanes, shoulder widths, and any existing pavement markings. Accurate mapping of road surfaces helps assess whether modifications are needed for safety or capacity.

3. Elevations and Topography: Elevation data is critical in ROW surveys, as it impacts drainage, road design, and safety. The survey captures the topography of the land, including contours, slopes, and natural features, which informs decisions regarding grading, drainage solutions, and overall design.

4. Underground Utilities: One of the most vital components of a ROW Survey is the identification and mapping of underground utilities. This includes water, sewer, gas, electricity, and telecommunications lines. Understanding the location of these utilities is essential for planning any modifications or improvements, as it helps prevent damage during construction and ensures compliance with local regulations.

5. Right of Way Easements: The survey will outline any existing easements that may affect the right of way. This includes pedestrian paths, utility easements, or other rights that could influence design and usage.

6. Environmental Considerations: Environmental features, such as wetlands, floodplains, and other sensitive areas, are also mapped. This is important for ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and for minimizing ecological impact during construction.

7. Sight Distances and Visibility: The survey assesses sight distances at intersections and curves, which is critical for safety. Any obstructions that may hinder visibility, such as trees, buildings, or signage, are noted for potential removal or mitigation.